{"id":10308,"date":"2025-04-02T19:05:39","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T19:05:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/editionsjfd.com\/backup\/produit\/reflexions-sur-les-causes-de-la-liberte-et-de-loppression-sociale\/"},"modified":"2025-06-02T17:17:31","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T17:17:31","slug":"reflections-on-the-causes-of-freedom-and-social-oppression","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/jfd.virtualgx.com\/en\/produit\/reflexions-sur-les-causes-de-la-liberte-et-de-loppression-sociale\/","title":{"rendered":"Reflections on the causes of freedom and social oppression"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Il faut se représenter une forme de vie matérielle dans laquelle n’interviendraient que des efforts exclusivement dirigés par la pensée claire, ce qui impliquerait que chaque travailleur ait lui-même à contrôler […], non seulement l’adaptation de ses efforts avec l’ouvrage à produire, mais encore leur coordination avec les efforts de tous les autres membres de la collectivité.<\/em> Simone Weil<\/strong><\/p>\n

En 1934, alors qu’une crise économique bouleverse le monde et qu’une partie de l’Europe bascule dans la dictature, Simone Weil, qui n’a que vingt-cinq ans, s’attaque à la rédaction de ses Réflexions sur les causes de la liberté et de l’oppression sociale, qu’elle appelle son « grand oeuvre ». La question philosophique qu’elle pose alors est la suivante : à quelles conditions le travail peut-il être un acte libre ? Une telle question suppose que le passage de l’oppression à la liberté ne mène pas à un monde sans travail, mais consiste plutôt, pour l’esprit, à renouveler activement le pacte qui l’unit à l’univers, car dans le travail, l’esprit est mis en contact avec la réalité du monde, de sorte qu’il ne se réduit pas à une suite d’actions posées sous la contrainte ; il est au contraire « l’acte humain par excellence », par lequel se réalise l’union de la nécessité et de la liberté. Le travail, en tant que valeur humaine, est peut-être, dit Weil, « l’unique conquête spirituelle qu’ait faite la pensée humaine depuis le miracle grec ».<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Presentation and file by Pasquier Lambert<\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":10309,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[1039],"product_tag":[],"class_list":["post-10308","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","author-pasquier-lambert","product_cat-philosophie","product_shipping_class-book","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nR\u00e9flexions sur les causes de la libert\u00e9 et de l\u2019oppression sociale - Les \u00c9ditions JFD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9flexions sur les causes de la libert\u00e9 et de l\u2019oppression sociale - Les \u00c9ditions JFD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pr\u00e9sentation et dossier par Pasquier Lambert\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/jfd.virtualgx.com\/en\/product\/reflections-on-the-causes-of-freedom-and-social-oppression\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Les \u00c9ditions JFD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-02T17:17:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/jfd.virtualgx.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/15607-preview.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"315\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"472\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jfd.virtualgx.com\\\/produit\\\/reflexions-sur-les-causes-de-la-liberte-et-de-loppression-sociale\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/jfd.virtualgx.com\\\/produit\\\/reflexions-sur-les-causes-de-la-liberte-et-de-loppression-sociale\\\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9flexions sur les causes de la libert\u00e9 et de l\u2019oppression sociale - 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